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Eggimann, S. The potential of implementing superblocks for multifunctional street use in cities. Nat Sustain 5, 406–414 (2022)

Objective:

  • The potential for implementing superblocks given the street network topology for different urban morphologies is equally unclear
  • Provide a first exploration of the potential of the superblock concept with the help of automated geospatial analysis

Case:

  • Global cities (most are C40)

Methodology:

  • Superblocks: diversity and density
  • Edmonds-Karp and Ford-Fulkerson algorithm: the importance of each network edge (flow)
  • Geometric scenario calculation
  • NDI: relative importance

Data Source: partial open

  • Street network, building footprint: OSM
  • Population density: Center for International Earth Science Information Network and Meta

Findings:

  • The share of pedestrian streets is typically only a few percent
  • The streets falling into the lowest NDI class, which is considered to have the least disruption effects
  • Across cities with a high share of streets having low NDI values such as London, Cairo and Bangkok, there is a high potential to transform neighborhoods with only limited impacts on traffic flow
  • Consumption of people living in poverty is associated with an especially small part of carbon emissions
  • Poverty alleviation is possible with minor increases in global carbon emissions

Coding Reference:

  • Python, upon request