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Verbavatz, V., Barthelemy, M. The growth equation of cities. Nature 587, 397–401 (2020)

Objective:

  • Characterize the hierarchical organization of cities, and in particular it quantifies the statistical occurence of large cities

Case:

  • US, French, UK and Canadian

Methodology:

  • Urban population growth: $\frac{\partial S_i}{\partial t} = \eta_i S_i + \sum_j J_{j \rightarrow i} - J_{i \rightarrow j}$
  • Denote: $\sum_j J_{j \rightarrow i} - J_{i \rightarrow j} = I_0 S_i^v \sum_j X_{ij}$
  • Stationary distribution

Data Source

  • Census bureau

Findings:

  • The large fluctuations of Levy noise are able to statistically reproduces such ebbs and flows of cities

Coding Reference:

  • Not applicable